(1)duiqiangjibenjiasuanzhilei：duiqiangjibenjiasuanjiazhi、yizhi、bingzhi、dingzhi，yichengnibojinlei。zheileideyijunjieguosuiwanjitanshuzengjiaerzengjia，danxiaorongduzejianxiao，dingzhikangjunlizuiqiang，xiaorongduquezuixiao。benleifangfujijiazacaozongyouxietongjieguo。fanshishiyizhihebingzhi(1：1)huoyizhihedingzhi(4：1)heyong，nongdujunwei0.01%～0.25%.zheishiyileihenyouxiaodefangfuji，huaxuexingzilaogu。zaisuanxing、zhongxingrongyezhongjunyouxiao，danzaisuanxingrongyezhongjieguojiaoqiang，duidachangganjunjieguozuiqiang。zairuojianxingrongyezhongjieguojianruo，zheishiyouyufenqiangjijielierzhi。

　　(2)苯甲酸及其盐：在水中消融度为0.29%，乙醇中为 43%(20℃)，凡是配成20%醇溶液备用。用量普通为0.03%～0.1%.苯甲酸未解离的份子抑菌结果强，以是在酸性溶液中抑菌结果较好，最适pH 值是4.溶液pH值增高时解离度增大，防腐结果下降。苯甲酸防霉结果较尼泊金类为弱，而防发酵能力则较尼泊金类强。苯甲酸0.25% 和尼泊金0.05%～0.1%结合操纵对避免发霉和发酵最为抱负，出格合用于中药液体系体例剂。

　　(3)shanlisuan：benpinweihongsezhihuanghongsejiejingxingfenmo，rongdian 133℃，xiaorongdu：shuizhongwei0.125%(30℃)，bingerchunzhong5.5%(20℃)，wushuiyichunhuojiachunzhong12.9%;ganyouzhong0.13%.duixijunzuidiyijunnongduwei 0.02～0.04%(ph<6.0)，duijiaomu、zhenjunzuidiyijunnongduwei0.8%～1.2%.benpindefangfujieguoshiweijielidefenzi，zaiphzhi4shuirongyezhongjieguojiaohao。shanlisuanyuqiyukangjunjijiehecaozongfashengxietongjieguo。benjiasuannazaisuanxingrongyezhongdefangfujieguoyubenjiasuanxiangcheng。shanlisuanjia、shanlisuangaijieguoyushanlisuanbuyi，shuizhongxiaorongdugengda。xuzaisuanxingrongyezhongcaozong。

　　(4)benzhaxiuan：youchengxinjieermie，weiyangliziwaibiaohuoxingji。danhuangsenianchouyeti，gaowenshigouchenglazhuangguti，jiyichaojie，youtechou、weijiku。wuanweixing。rongyushuiheyichun，weirongyubingtongheyimi。benpinzaisuanxinghejianxingrongyezhonglaogu，naireya。zuofangfujicaozongnongduwei0.02%～0.2%。

　　(5)cusuanlvyiding：youchengcusuanxibitai，weirongyushui，rongyuyichun、ganyou、bingerchundengrongjizhong，weiguangpushajunji，yongliangwei0.02%～0.05%.

　　(6)qiyufangfuji：linbenjibenfenweirongyushui，caozongnongduwei0.005%～0.2%;anyeyouwei0.01%～0.05%;guipiyouwei0.01%.boheyouwei0.05%.

　　(7)jiaoweiji：fenweitianweiji、fenfangji、fenfangji、paotengjideng。

　　(8)zheseji：fenweiziransesuyugouchengsesu。

　　(9)其余附加剂：在液体系体例剂中为了增加牢固性，偶然须要插手抗氧剂、pH调度剂、金属离子络合剂等。